There are several different EV charging cables available. For synchronizing with public charging networks, Type 1 and Type 2 connectors are the two most common types. A large number of reputable manufacturers of electric vehicles use Type 1 connectors. A type 2 to type 2 cable, on the other hand, is most frequently used.
One of the most vital parts of running an electric vehicle is the EV charging cord. A license is a need for driving anywhere; without one, you cannot. Various EV charging wire types have different power ratings and connectors. Due to this, a lot of individuals struggle to choose the best EV charging cable for their cars. Always consider your electric vehicle’s requirements as well as the specifications of the charging cables you are considering when selecting the best types of EV charging cables.
In the sections that follow, we’ll go over the principles of the various EV charging cables so you can pick the one that works best for your electric vehicles.
Charging Rates
Research claims that there are three types of charging speeds: slow, quick, and rapid. Slow charging is characterized as being under 3kW and typically taking 6 to 12 hours. Fast charging ranges in power from 7 to 22 kW and takes three to four hours to fully charge a device. Quick charging is the most rapid, with a power range of 50kW to 120kW. Within an hour, the complete fee is delivered.
Several Types Of EV Charging Cables And Plugs
To charge an electric vehicle, a charging wire has connectors that go into the vehicle. Different connector types are offered based on the power ratings of the car and the charging point.
Mode-1 Charging Cables
Mode 1 cords let you plug an electric vehicle (EV) into a conventional AC socket using an extension cable and plug. The vehicle and charging point don’t communicate, therefore there’s no shock or safety protection. This charging method is safe for scooters and light electric vehicles but not autos.
Mode-2 Charging Cables
Electric cars come with Mode 2 cables. These cables link your EV to a home socket. The cable has IC-CPDs. It manages and protects the regular plug and EV. This charging process takes time. If done incorrectly, this charging method is harmful. Use the charging cable only in emergencies.
Mode-3 Charging Cables
Most EVs are charged with Mode 3 cables. Mode 3 cables link your vehicle to an EV charging station. These stations are at offices, houses, commercial properties, and public parking lots. These cables control, communicate and protect charging. They use Type 1 and 2 chargers.
Mode-4 Charging Cables
Separate from other Modes. The Onboard AC/DC converter converts AC power from the first three modes. Mode 4 wires charge DC. Before powering the vehicle, it’s transformed. This charging technique directly charges the EV battery, which speeds up charging.
Type 1 Charging Plug
Up to 7.4kW of electricity can be handled by the single-phase type 1 connector. This sort is regularly observed in the Asia Pacific region. The majority of car models can use Type 1 plugs, commonly known as SAE J1772.
Type 2 Charging Plug
Type 2 plugs are the recognized plug standard of the European Union. They are also known as “Mennekes,” after the German plug business that created them. The power transfer potential of these three-phase connectors is higher than that of Type 1 plugs, with a maximum of 22 kW for private charging and a maximum of 43 kW for public charging.
CHAdeMO
The power that can be transmitted by these particular EV charging cables can reach up to 50 kW in peak output. These cords are compatible with a variety of different makes and models, including those manufactured by Mazda, Honda, Nissan, Toyota, Mitsubishi, and even Tesla.
